Strong Forms of "Rights of Nature": De-centering Settler Legalities

0. I can't tell you anything new about the river– you can't tell a river to itself. There's lots of chatter in the Environmental Humanities network about "rights of nature" – the idea that legal institutions may extend the legal concept of personhood to a natural (nonhuman) object for more powerful laws against its exploitation, extraction, or destruction. The most famous example is the Whanganui River in Aotearoa (aka New Zealand), which gained personhood status in 2017, shortly after nearby Te Urewera National Park was recognized as a living being in 2014. With no hesitation, I cheer on the strides in legal reform that have been pushed by activists from Indigenous and non-indigenous groups across the world, from the debates on wild rice in Minnesota to the campaign for Pacific Ocean personhood . The opening citation from Natalie Diaz ("Exhibits from The American Water Museum "), along with Sherri Mitchell's writing, compels me to think deeper ab...